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Power Figure (Nkisi Nkondi)

Creator Name

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Unknown

Cultural Context

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Kakongo

Date

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19th century

About the work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
Nkisi Nkondi figures are spiritual vessels created by sculptors from the Republic of Congo. Nkisi are protective spirits typically depicted as standing figures with hands on hips. They are sculpted from clay, wood, metal, and other materials. A cavity in this figure's stomach would have housed medicinal and spiritual objects to ward off malevolent factors. Objects piercing the figure and the pose further assert the figure's divine power and willingness to protect its owner.
Brooklyn Museum Object Description
Image of a man, stuck with nails and knives. Mirror in navel. Free carved feet standing on a block. Hands at hips. Stained white in most parts. Four flat pronged high headdress. Open mouth with teeth and tongue showing. Bracelets around biceps. Condition: Good

This nkisi nkondi (power figure) is missing the magico-religious materials that transformed it into a vessel for a spirit. Kongo people used minkisi (singular, nkisi) for various purposes. The nkondi type generally “hunted” witches and wrongdoers. Carved by sculptors, minkisi hosted spirits only after banganga (priests) placed substances inside to empower them. Like the nearby figure of Ity-sen, this sculpture appears to have been intentionally damaged to disempower it. Empowering materials were likely removed from its head, ...

Work details

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Title

Power Figure (Nkisi Nkondi)

Creator

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Unknown
Kakongo, artist, Culture

Worktype

Sculpture

Cultural Context

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Kakongo

Material

Wood, iron, glass, resin, kaolin, pigment, plant fiber, cloth

Dimensions

33 7/8 × 13 3/4 × 11 in. (86 × 34.9 × 27.9 cm) mount: 34 × 14 × 12 in. (86.4 × 35.6 × 30.5 cm)

Technique

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Language

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Date

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19th century
19th century, with 20th century restoration

Provenance

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Museum Expedition 1922, Robert B. Woodward Memorial Fund
Museum Expedition 1922, Robert B. Woodward Memorial Fund, Jan 01, 1922

Style Period

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Rights

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Creative Commons Attribution
Creative Commons-BY

Inscription

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Location

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Africa
Kongo Central Province (former Bas-Congo), Democratic Republic of the Congo

Subjects

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Spirit; Nail; Figure; Ceremonial object; Amulet

Topic

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Curationist Metadata Contributors

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Amanda Acosta

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Unknown, Power Figure (Nkisi Nkondi), 19th century, with 20th century restoration. Brooklyn Museum of Art. Sharp objects piercing the figure and its pose assert the figure's divine power and protective nature. Creative Commons Attribution.

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