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Saber

Creator Name

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Unknown

Cultural Context

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Islamic

Date

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18th century

About the work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
This sword is a tour of the great empires of early-modern Eurasia. Mughals made the 18th century jade grip. The curved steel blade is likely Persian in origin. The Ottomans traded or captured these elements, and Ottoman swordsmiths crafted the gold guard. By the early 1900s, the sword was in an Istanbul treasury. Swordsmiths from Islamic empires decorated swords with Arabic calligraphy invoking Allah and legendary kings to protect the user. On this blade, in gold kufic calligraphy is the Muslim proclamation of faith in Allah. It quotes from Quranic verse 2:255, proclaiming the might of Allah. On the reverse of the blade, the maker stamped the Seal of Solomon, a six-pointed star with protective power. Meanwhile, an Ottoman artisan wrote in naskhi script on the guard, “Sultan, son of a Sultan, Sultan Sulaiman Khan.” This inscription doesn’t necessarily indicate the Sultan who owned the sword. It could, instead, be a way for the user to invoke the Sultan’s power. On the reverse, the sword maker has written, in Arabic, “the name of God most compassionate and merciful.”
Metropolitan Museum of Art Object Description
Saber

Work details

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Title

Saber

Creator

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Unknown

Worktype

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Equipment; Weapon
Swords

Cultural Context

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Islamic
blade, possibly Iranian; guard and decoration on blade, Turkish; grip, Indian

Material

Steel, jade (nephrite), gold

Dimensions

L. 36 5/8 in. (93 cm); L. of blade 30 5/8 in. (77.7 cm); Wt. 2 lb. 1 oz. (935.5 g);
height: 11.43centimetre

Technique

--

Language

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Arabic; Naskh

Date

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18th century
blade, 18th–19th century; guard and decoration on blade, 19th century; grip, 18th century

Provenance

Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935

Style Period

--

Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

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Inscribed on the cross guard in naskhi script: "Sultan, son of a Sultan, Sultan Sulaiman Khan." and on the back: "the name of God most compassionate and merciful."

Location

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MENASA (Middle East, North Africa and South Asia)
Iran

Subjects

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Calligraphy, Sword; Sheath; Religious text; Seal of Solomon
Arabic

Topic

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Weapons

Curationist Metadata Contributors

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Amanda Acosta

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Unknown, Saber, 18th–19th century. Metropolitan Museum of Art. This sword is a tour of the great empires of early-modern Eurasia. Public Domain.

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