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Bellona

Creator Name

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Rembrandt

Cultural Context

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Dutch

Date

1633

About the work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
This is an image of 17th-century Dutch painter Rembrandt’s painting of the Roman goddess Bellona. She is specifically a goddess of war, while Minerva/Athena governs warfare, trade, the arts, and more. The gorgon-faced shield is part of Athena’s iconography. Here, Rembrandt depicts Bellona as a contemporary woman clad in full, costly, plate armor. Her long, flowing hair marks her femininity. Her armor bears marks indicating breasts, which would have been dangerous in real plate armor. At the time Rembrandt painted this, Holland was fighting the 80 Years War with Spain. This painting thus may have indicated Holland’s readiness for battle. Rembrandt paints the gleaming light reflecting from Bellona’s armor and the gems on her decorative skirt with luminous detail.
Metropolitan Museum of Art Object Description
Painting

Work details

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Title

Bellona

Creator

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Rembrandt, Painter
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn), Dutch, Leiden 1606–1669 Amsterdam, Artist

Worktype

Paintings

Cultural Context

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Dutch

Material

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

50 x 38 3/8 in. (127 x 97.5 cm);
height: 127centimetre;
width: 97.5centimetre;
depth: 6.985centimetre;
height: 163.8303centimetre;
width: 134.6203centimetre

Technique

--

Language

--

Date

1633

Provenance

The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931

Style Period

--

Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

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Signed, dated, and inscribed: (lower left) Rembrandt f. / 1633·; (on lower rim of shield) BE[LL]OON[A]

Location

--

Subjects

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Woman; War; Gorgon
Armor; Women; Goddess

Topic

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Weapons

Curationist Metadata Contributors

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Christina Stone; Reina Gattuso; Jessica Gengler

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Rembrandt, Bellona, 1633. Metropolitan Museum of Art. A feminine woman clad in metal armor is portrayed as a goddess dedicated to war. Public Domain.

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