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Cosmetic Box of the Royal Butler Kemeni

Creator Name

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Unknown

Cultural Context

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Egyptian

Date

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Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt

About the work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
Kemeni was the butler to Pharaoh Amenemhat IV during his reign in the Middle Kingdom. Kemeni's tomb was excavated in CC 25 and an ornate cosmetic box made from cedar and ivory was one of the many treasures uncovered. Much like modern cosmetic boxes, Kemeni's box was constructed with several small compartments. Archaeologists have determined that the compartments would have held ointment jars. A recessed area for a mirror is just under the lid.

The outside of the box is inscribed with hieroglyphs and includes a prayer to the god Sobek. Sobek is usually depicted with the head of a crocodile and his images have been found in tombs of kings. He is associated with fertility, power, and protection. In the Twelfth Dynasty, the cult of Sobek grew significantly with the support of elite patronage.
Metropolitan Museum of Art Object Description
Toilet box, cosmetic box, Kemeni

Work details

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Title

Cosmetic Box of the Royal Butler Kemeni

Creator

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Unknown

Worktype

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Box

Cultural Context

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Egyptian

Material

Cedar, with ebony and ivory veneer and silver mounts

Dimensions

L. 28.5 cm (11 1/4 in.); W. 17.7 cm (6 15/16 in.); H. 20.3 cm (8 in.);
height: 20.3centimetre;
width: 17.7centimetre

Technique

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Language

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Date

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Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
ca. 1805 B.C.

Provenance

Purchase, Edward S. Harkness Gift, 1926

Style Period

Middle Kingdom

Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

--

Location

pit tomb CC 25, debris, Carnarvon/Carter excavations, 1910, Asasif, Birabi, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Egypt

Subjects

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Headdress; Domestic worker; Figure; Pharaoh

Topic

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Egypt

Curationist Metadata Contributors

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Amanda Acosta

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Unknown, Cosmetic Box of the Royal Butler Kemeni, circa 1805 BCE. Metropolitan Museum of Art. The butler Kemeni is depicted serving Amenemhat IV, solidifying his role as a chamberlain in the afterlife. Public Domain.

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