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Female Figure

Creator Name

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Unknown

Cultural Context

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Egyptian

Date

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Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt

About the work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
Ancient Egyptians would place fertility figurines in tombs to accompany the deceased in their afterlives. Middle Kingdom artists often made them of faience, a glazed, composite quartz material believed to have special powers. The material and applied decorations ensured the figures' safe passage through the underworld.

This female figure's horned hairstyle is associated with the primeval goddess Hathor, depicted as a woman with the head of a cow. Her body is painted with jewelry and tattoos reflecting the style conventions of Hathor cults. The cowrie shell girdle painted around her waist is a symbol of fertility and a common dance ornament. Dance was central to the worship of Hathor.

Other symbols attributed to Hathor worshippers include geometric dots, dashes, and chevron designs. These symbols are present on this figure's thighs and belly as tattoos. In the Middle Kingdom, primarily women wore tattoos as protective amulets.
Metropolitan Museum of Art Object Description
Statuette, female

Work details

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Title

Female Figure

Creator

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Unknown

Worktype

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Sculpture

Cultural Context

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Egyptian

Material

Faience, paint

Dimensions

H. 12.7 cm (5 in.);
height: 12.7centimetre

Technique

--

Language

--

Date

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Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
ca. 1850–1750 B.C.

Provenance

Rogers Fund, 1908

Style Period

Middle Kingdom

Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

--

Location

cemetery east of the tomb of Senwosret (758), Pit 752, MMA excavations, 1906–07, Lisht North, Memphite Region, Egypt

Subjects

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Funerary object; Jewelry; Tattoo; Fertility; Seashell; Votary
Women

Topic

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Fertility

Curationist Metadata Contributors

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Amanda Acosta

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Unknown, Female Figure, circa 1850–1750 BCE. Metropolitan Museum of Art. An artist painted this faience figure with jewelry and tattoos reflecting the stye conventions of Middle Kingdom women. Public Domain.

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