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"An Aesthetic Darkey" from the "Aiken and Vicinity" series

Creator Name

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James A. Palmer

Cultural Context

American

Date

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Post-Reconstruction Era

About the work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
A stereograph of a young Black child staged and shot by James A. Palmer in Aiken, South Carolina in 1882. The photo is one of a pair of images created by Palmer to satirize the poet, Oscar Wilde.

Wilde toured America in 1882 promoting the Aesthetic Movement. In response, images criticizing the movement and Wilde became widely popular and distributed. The images linked Aestheticism with Blackness and Black art in an attempt to codify the style as low art. Thus, racist caricatures were prevalent.

This photo mirrors William Holbrook Beard’s woodcut, The Aesthetic Monkey. The print features a monkey in a suit with motifs from the movement - a sunflower, lily, and horseshoe. Palmer employs these symbols with a unique Edgefield face jug. The jug, which was likely created by a skilled, African American potter, was utilized by Palmer as a critique of the movement's championing of craft.
Metropolitan Museum of Art Object Description
Photograph

Work details

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Title

"An Aesthetic Darkey" from the "Aiken and Vicinity" series

Creator

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James A. Palmer, Photographer
James A. Palmer, Irish-American, 1825–1896, Artist

Worktype

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Photograph; Cabinet cards; Carte de visite

Cultural Context

American

Material

Albumen silver print from glass negative

Dimensions

Framed: 16 3/8 × 13 1/2 in. (41.6 × 34.3 cm);
height: 41.592583centimetre;
width: 34.29007centimetre

Technique

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Language

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English

Date

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Post-Reconstruction Era
1882

Provenance

Purchase, Nancy Dunn Revocable Trust Gift, 2017

Style Period

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Rights

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Public Domain
Public Domain

Inscription

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Verso center: An affixed label with printed text in black ink and handwritten on in graphite. The label reads: No. / AIKEN AND VICINITY. / PHOTOGRAPHED BY J. A. PALMER, AIKEN, S. C / A large stock of Views of Negro Groups, Cabins, Teams, Cotton Fields and Plants, etc., kept constantly on hand. Also, Florida, Georgia and South Carolina Views. / VIEWS SENT BY MAIL ON RECEIPT OF PRICE /as. L. Gow, Printer & Stationer, Augusta, Ga.; Written in graphite: 566 / An Aesthetic Darkey

Location

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Southern United States

Subjects

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African Americans; Portrait; Edgefield Pottery; Flower; Horseshoe; Child; Black people
Portraits; Boys; Flowers

Topic

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Curationist Metadata Contributors

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Amanda Acosta

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

James A. Palmer, "An Aesthetic Darkey" from the "Aiken and Vicinity" series, 1882. Metropolitan Museum of Art. The photo is one of a pair of images created and circulated by Palmer to satirize poet Oscar Wilde. Public Domain.

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