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Figural Pendant

Creator Name

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Unknown

Cultural Context

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Mesoamerican

Date

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5th century

About the work

Curationist LogoCurationist Object Description
Jade and its variants are very hard and durable stones. Jade, which lands near a 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, is nearly as hard as steel. Mesoamerican artists working with the material had to be patient and extremely skilled. Utilizing other hard rocks, artists hit the jade they were working on to shape it. Cuts, incised decorations, and holes were made with reeds and flint blades.

Due to the stone's composition and the laborious process of shaping it, carvings were often done in low relief. The figure on this pendant is flattened yet their ear gauges and headdress, both signs of nobility, are rendered with detail.
Walters Art Museum Object Description

Jadeite is a dense alumina silicate of the pyroxene mineral family. The preferred stone for denoting status and sacredness throughout Mesoamerica, its value was based on its relative scarcity, the polished stone's bright, shiny surface , its translucent colors (ranging from light green to a rich blue-green), and the challenge of carving the stone due to the stone's hardness. In addition to the impressive visual qualities and scarcity, jadeite was symbolically linked to the miracle of the earth's fecundity, the maize god, and the life-giving promise of green plants and blue-green water. Together, these attributes made jadeite the most valuable of all materials to adorn the nobility and the gods. The Maya also fashioned adornments from similar green-colored stones whose ...

Work details

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Title

Figural Pendant

Creator

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Unknown
Maya

Worktype

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Jewelry; Pendant (jewelry)
Sculpture; pendants

Cultural Context

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Mesoamerican
Maya

Material

jadeite

Dimensions

H: 2 5/8 x W: 1 5/8 x D: 5/16 in. (6.7 x 4.2 x 0.8 cm)

Technique

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Language

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Date

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5th century
AD 450-650 (Middle Classic)

Provenance

Walters Art Museum, 2009, by gift.; Ron Messick Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John G. Bourne, 1990s, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 2009, by gift.

Style Period

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Rights

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CC0; GNU Free Documentation License

Inscription

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Location

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Honduras; Guatemala; Belize; Mexico

Subjects

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Earring; Headdress; Figure

Topic

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Jade

Curationist Metadata Contributors

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Amanda Acosta

All Works in Curationist’s archives can be reproduced and used freely. How to attribute this Work:

Unknown, Figural Pendant, 450-650. Walters Art Museum. The figure on this pendant is carved in low relief, yet their jewelry and headdress, both signs of nobility, are rendered with detail. CC0.

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